Traction Alopecia

Figure 3.53 A: Traction alopecia (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz) B: Hirsutism in female, cheek (Reprint from Freedberg I, Sanchez M, eds. Current Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001) C: Clitoral hypertrophy in child with virilizing tumor (Reprint from Ibeiro RC, et al. Encyclopedia of Cancer. New York, NY: Springer; 2008)
Figure 3.53
A: Traction alopecia
(Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz)
B: Hirsutism in female, cheek
(Reprint from Freedberg I,
Sanchez M, eds. Current
Dermatologic Diagnosis and
Treatment. New York:
Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2001
)
C: Clitoral hypertrophy in child
with virilizing tumor
(Reprint from Ibeiro RC, et al.
Encyclopedia of Cancer.
New York, NY: Springer; 2008
)
(Figure 3.53A)
  • Alopecia due to sustained tension on scalp hair (i.e. tight braids, tight bun, etc.) with initially temporary non-scarring hair loss; however, with time may become permanent with scarring; lag period between tension and alopecia may be a decade or more
  • Alopecia involving frontal and/or temporal scalp
  • Histology: early cases consistent with trichotillomania; advanced cases with ↓ number of teminal hairs, connective tissue replacing follicles, no significant inflammation