Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE) | Figure 2.30 A: Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Courtesy of Dr. Sophie M. Worobec) B: Osteopathia striata (Reprint from Offiah AC, Hall CM. Radiological diagnosis of constitutional disorders of bone. Pediatric Radiology. 2003; 33 (3): 153–61) C: Focal dermal hypoplasia (Reprint from Burgdorf WH, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Landthaler M, eds. Braun- Falco’s Dermatology. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2009) |
(Figure 2.30A) - AR (most common) or AD, ABCC6 gene mutation (transmembrane transporter gene)
- Fragmented/calcified elastin of skin/eyes/arteries, “plucked chicken” skin on flexures, angioid streaks (rupture in Bruch’s membrane) with retinal hemorrhage, gastric artery hemorrhage, MVP, hypertension, myocardial infarction
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