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Geriatric Dermatology

»How common are skin disorders in the elderly population?
»What is intrinsic aging of the skin?
»What is extrinsic aging of the skin?
»How does intrinsically aging human skin vary from young skin under the microscope?
»Why does skin wrinkle as we age?
»Does smoking cigarettes accelerate skin aging?
»What is solar elastosis?
»What is nodular elastosis with cysts and comedones?
»How do liver spots, solar lentigo, and lentigo senilis differ?
»Why do elderly patients frequently develop bleeding into the skin on the dorsum of their hands and arms?
»Advertisements in newspapers and magazines frequently tout products that “rejuvenate” the skin or make the skin younger. Is there truth to these claims?
»What is the difference between superficial, medium, and deep chemical peels?
»Are some sunscreens better than others in preventing wrinkles due to photodamage?
»Which are the most common inflammatory skin diseases in the elderly?
»Why are elderly patients prone to develop xerosis?
»What is the best way to treat xerosis?
»How common is chronic venous insufficiency in the geriatric population?
»Explain the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency.
»How should you manage chronic venous insufficiency?
»What is rosacea? How does it present?
»Is rhinophyma related to alcohol abuse?
»Name the most common types of skin tumors seen in the elderly.
»What are seborrheic keratoses?
»What are stucco keratoses?
»What is sebaceous hyperplasia?
»A 70-year-old man presents to your clinic with the sudden onset of hundreds of seborrheic keratoses. Is there any reason for concern?
»Describe the methods for treating seborrheic keratoses.
»An elderly man presents with a soft blue papule on the helix of his cheek and is concerned about malignant melanoma. What is the most likely diagnosis?
»Is there a future in geriatric dermatology?

 
 
 

What are seborrheic keratoses?


Seborrheic keratosis. Typical deep-brown to black exophytic seborrheic keratosis with a 'stuck-on' appearance. This is the most common benign cutaneous growth of the elderly.
Fig. 59.6 Seborrheic keratosis. Typical deep-brown to black exophytic seborrheic keratosis with a 'stuck-on' appearance. This is the most common benign cutaneous growth of the elderly.
Seborrheic keratoses are common, benign epidermal growths of the skin. In patients over age 64 years, the incidence of these growths is 88%. The pathogenesis is uncertain, but the most recent evidence suggests that they are derived from keratinocytes of the most superficial part of the hair follicle and are not derived from the epidermis, as previously thought. They typically begin appearing during middle age or later. They may be located on any cutaneous surface other than the palms and soles but are most commonly found on the face and trunk. Clinically, they present as tan, brown, gray, or black, sharply demarcated, exophytic papules that appear to be “stuck on” the skin. The surface often has an irregular contour or pebbly surface but may be verrucous or smooth (Fig. 59-6).