How do you differentiate chromomycosis from phaeohyphomycosis?
Chromomycosis is a chronic subcutaneous infection characterized by the appearance in tissue biopsies of an intermediate, vegetative, pigmented fungal form with a yeastlike appearance that is arrested between yeast and hyphal formation. These pigmented, thick-walled fungal elements are called Medlar bodies (Fig. 32-2). Medlar bodies, also called copper pennies or sclerotic bodies, are diagnostic of chromomycosis, differentiating it from phaeohyphomycosis. Tissue biopsies of phaeohyphomycosis are characterized by lightly pigmented filamentous hyphae. |
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